1. Family Relationship (Hubungan Keluarga)
Kosa kata inti
| English | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| father | ayah |
| mother | ibu |
| parents | orang tua |
| son | anak laki-laki |
| daughter | anak perempuan |
| child/children | anak/anak-anak |
| husband | suami |
| wife | istri |
| brother | saudara laki-laki |
| sister | saudara perempuan |
| uncle | om |
| aunt | tante |
| son-in-law | menantu laki-laki |
| father-in-law | mertua laki-laki |
| brother-in-law | ipar laki-laki |
Contoh dari soal
Mr. Jerry dan Mrs. Selena memiliki anak Jacob dan Peter.
Jacob menikah dengan Suri dan memiliki anak Michael.
Peter menikah dengan Amanda dan memiliki anak Carolina.
Maka:
Jacob adalah husband-nya Suri.
Jerry adalah father-nya Jacob.
Carolina adalah daughter-nya Peter.
2. Greeting, Introduction, Leave Taking, dan Expression
Greeting
Good morning → Selamat pagi
Good afternoon → Selamat siang/sore
Good evening → Selamat malam
Good night → Selamat tidur
Hello/Hi → Halo
Asking and responding to condition
How are you? → Bagaimana kabarmu?
I’m fine, thank you. → Aku baik, terima kasih.
I’m fine, and you? → Aku baik, kamu?
Introduction
This is Tio, my classmate. → Ini Tio, teman sekelasku.
Nice to meet you. → Senang bertemu denganmu.
Nice to meet you, too. → Senang bertemu denganmu juga.
Leave taking
See you. → Sampai jumpa.
Bye, take care. → Dadah, jaga diri.
Good bye. → Selamat tinggal.
Apologizing
I’m sorry. → Maaf.
Never mind. → Tidak apa-apa.
Thanking
Thank you. → Terima kasih.
You’re welcome. → Sama-sama.
Sympathy/Care
Get well soon. → Semoga lekas sembuh.
Have a nice dream. → Semoga mimpi indah.
Have a nice vacation. → Semoga liburannya menyenangkan.
3. WH Questions dan Yes/No Questions
WH Questions
| Question word | Arti | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| What | Apa | What is your name? |
| Where | Di mana | Where does the dialog take place? |
| When | Kapan | When was Ketut born? |
| Who | Siapa | Who is Jacob? |
| Why | Mengapa | Why are you late? |
| How | Bagaimana | How are you? |
| How old | Berapa umur | How old is Dicky? |
Yes/No Questions
Is he twelve years old?
→ Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.Does he take an English course?
→ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Are you on vacation?
→ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
4. Descriptive Text: Personal Identity
Teks deskriptif tentang diri sendiri biasanya memuat:
Name
Place and date of birth
Age
School
Address
Hobby/favourite things
Family
Contoh: Ketut
Born: 4th of June 2004
School: SMPN 1 Denpasar
Address: Garuda street no. 68
Vehicle: bicycle
Favourite colour: blue
Favourite food: Betutu chicken
Contoh: Dicky
Born: twelve years ago in Bandung
Address: Jln. Ahmad Yani number 49 Magelang
Activity: takes English course every afternoon
Favourite song: “She Will Be Loved”
Father: teacher of SMP N 1 Seputih Agung
5. Daily Activities, Days, and Months
Simple Present Tense
Rumus:
I/You/We/They + V1
Contoh: I join an English club.He/She/It + V1 + s/es
Contoh: She learns to cook.
Time markers
On Mondays
On Tuesdays
Every afternoon
After school
Today, tomorrow, yesterday
Days
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Contoh:
Today is Wednesday. Yesterday was Tuesday.
Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow will be Thursday.
Today is Friday. Tomorrow is Saturday.
Months
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Contoh:
This month is May. Next month is June. Last month was April.
6. Places and Public Buildings
| Place | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| school yard | halaman sekolah |
| library | perpustakaan |
| laboratory | laboratorium |
| office | kantor |
| staff room | ruang guru/staf |
| classroom | ruang kelas |
| canteen | kantin |
| parking lot | tempat parkir |
| railway station | stasiun kereta |
| bus station | terminal bus |
| bookstore | toko buku |
| bank | bank |
| hospital | rumah sakit |
| post office | kantor pos |
| market | pasar |
| supermarket | swalayan |
Contoh dialog:
Mr. Kardi is going to the laboratory.
Wahyu is going to the library.
Percakapan Arman dan Mansyur terjadi di railway station.
7. Classroom Objects and Chores
Classroom objects
whiteboard → papan tulis putih
board marker → spidol papan tulis
eraser → penghapus
rubber → penghapus karet
correction pen → pulpen koreksi
pen → pulpen
ruler → penggaris
sharpener → rautan
Chores/Activities
clean the whiteboard → membersihkan papan tulis
wash the vegetables → mencuci sayur
sweep the backyard → menyapu halaman belakang
feed the cat → memberi makan kucing
Contoh:
Mrs. Diana uses an eraser to clean the whiteboard.
Hani: Can I help you, Mom?
Mother: Wash the vegetables, please.
Hani: Sure, Mom.
8. There is/are and Preposition
There is/are
There is + singular noun
Contoh: There is a book on the table.There are + plural noun
Contoh: There are five paintings on the wall.
Preposition
on → di atas/melekat pada permukaan
in → di dalam
at → di suatu tempat
Contoh soal:
paintings – on – there – five – are – wall – the
→ There are five paintings on the wall.
9. Expression in Context
| Situation | Expression | Response |
|---|---|---|
| Bertemu pagi | Good morning | Good morning |
| Berkenalan | Nice to meet you | Nice to meet you, too |
| Terlambat | I’m sorry | Never mind |
| Menerima bantuan | Thank you | You’re welcome |
| Sakit | I have a flu | Get well soon |
| Akan tidur | Have a nice dream | Have a nice dream, Dad |
| Menawarkan bantuan | Can I help you? | Sure, Mom |
| Meminta bantuan | Can you help me? | My pleasure |